@inproceedings{tanabe-wilbur:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Tanabe, Lorraine  and  Wilbur, W. John},
  title     = {Tagging gene and protein names in full text articles},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--13}
}

@inproceedings{sinclair-webber-davidson:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Sinclair, Gail  and  Webber, Bonnie  and  Davidson, Duncan},
  title     = {Enhanced natural language access to anatomically-indexed data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {45--52}
}

@inproceedings{kazama-EtAl:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Kazama, Jun'ichi  and  Makino, Takaki  and  Ohta, Yoshihiro  and  Tsujii, Jun'ichi},
  title     = {Tuning support vector machines for biomedical named entity recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{demetriou-gaizauskas:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Demetriou, George  and  Gaizauskas, Robert},
  title     = {Utilizing text mining results: The Pasta Web System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {77--84}
}

@inproceedings{cohen-EtAl:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Cohen, K. Bretonnel  and  Dolbey, Andrew  and  Acquaah-Mensah, George  and  Hunter, Lawrence},
  title     = {Contrast and variability in gene names},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {14--20}
}

@inproceedings{schultz-honeck-hahn:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Schultz, Stefan  and  Honeck, Martin  and  Hahn, Udo},
  title     = {Biomedical text retrieval in languages with a complex morphology },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {61--68}
}

@inproceedings{christensen-haug-fiszman:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Christensen, Lee  and  Haug, Peter  and  Fiszman, Marcelo},
  title     = {MPLUS: a probabilistic medical language understanding system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {29--36}
}

@inproceedings{bodenreider-rindflesch-burgun:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Bodenreider, Olivier  and  Rindflesch, Thomas  and  Burgun, Anita},
  title     = {Unsupervised, corpus-based method for extending a biomedical terminology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {53--60}
}

@inproceedings{mendonca-EtAl:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Mendonca, Eneida  and  Johnson, Stephen  and  Seol, Yoon-ho  and  Cimino, James},
  title     = {Analyzing the Semantics of patient data to rank records of literature retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {69--76}
}

@inproceedings{pustejovsky-EtAl:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Pustejovsky, James  and  Castano, Jose  and  Zhang, Jason  and  Sauri, Roser  and  Luo, Wei},
  title     = {Medstract: creating large-scale information servers from biomedical texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {85--92}
}

@inproceedings{zweigenbaum-grabar:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Zweigenbaum, Pierre  and  Grabar, Natalia},
  title     = {Accenting unknown words in a specialized language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {21--28}
}

@inproceedings{campbell-johnson:2002:BIO,
  author    = {Campbell, David  and  Johnson, Stephen},
  title     = {A transformational-based learner for dependency grammars in discharge summaries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Natural Language Processing in the Biomedical Domain},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {37--44}
}

@inproceedings{aist-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Aist, Gregory  and  Dowding, John  and  Hockey, Beth Ann  and  Hieronymus, Jim},
  title     = {A Demonstration of a Spoken Dialogue Interface to an Intelligent Procedure Assistant for Astronaut Training and Support},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {83--84}
}

@inproceedings{bird-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Bird, Steven  and  Maeda, Kazuaki  and  Ma, Xiaoyi  and  Lee, Haejoong  and  Randall, Beth  and  Zayat, Salim},
  title     = {Annotation Tools Based on the Annotation Graph Toolkit: TableTrans, MultiTrans, InterTrans and Tree Trans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {85--86}
}

@inproceedings{bontcheva-cunningham:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Cunningham, Hamish},
  title     = {GATE - a General Architecture for Text Engineering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {87--88}
}

@inproceedings{channarukul-mcroy-ali:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Channarukul, Songsak  and  McRoy, Susan W.  and  Ali, Syed S.},
  title     = {JYAG & IDEY: A Template-Based Generator and Its Authoring Tool},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {7--8}
}

@inproceedings{chuang-chang:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Chuang, Thomas C.  and  Chang, Jason S.},
  title     = {Adaptive Sentence Alignment based on Length and Lexical Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {91--92}
}

@inproceedings{foster-langlais-lapalme:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Foster, George  and  Langlais, Philippe  and  Lapalme, Guy},
  title     = {TransType: Text Prediction for Translators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {93--94}
}

@inproceedings{gorrell-lewin-rayner:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Gorrell, Genevieve  and  Lewin, Ian  and  Rayner, Manny},
  title     = {Adding intelligent help to mixed-initiative spoken dialogue systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {95--95}
}

@inproceedings{green-martin-woods:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Green, Stephen  and  Martin, Paul  and  Woods, William},
  title     = {Demonstration of Precision Content Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {96--97}
}

@inproceedings{hermjakob-hovy-lin:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Hermjakob, Ulf  and  Hovy, Eduard  and  Lin, Chin-Yew},
  title     = {Automated Question Answering in Webclopedia},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {98--99}
}

@inproceedings{hockey-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Hockey, Beth Ann  and  Dowding, John  and  Aist, Gregory  and  Hieronymus, Jim},
  title     = {Targeted Help and Dialogue about Plans},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {100--101}
}

@inproceedings{langkildegeary-knight:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Langkilde-Geary, Irene  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {HALogen Statistical Sentence Generator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {102--103}
}

@inproceedings{larsson-ericsson:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Larsson, Staffan  and  Ericsson, Stina},
  title     = {GoDiS - Issue-based dialogue management in a multi-domain, multi-language dialogue system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {104--105}
}

@inproceedings{lemon-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Lemon, Oliver  and  Gruenstein, Alexander  and  Battle, Alexis  and  Bratt, Elizabeth  and  Peters, Stanley},
  title     = {Multi-tasking in Practical Multi-modal Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {106--107}
}

@inproceedings{olney-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Olney, Andrew M.  and  Person, Natalie K.  and  Louwerse, Max M.  and  Graesser, Arthur C.},
  title     = {AutoTutor: A Conversational Tutoring Environment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {108--109}
}

@inproceedings{patrick-palko-munro:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Patrick, Jon D.  and  Palko, Dusan  and  Munro, Robert},
  title     = {Inductive Inference of Structure for Automated conversion of RTF data to XML},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {110--111}
}

@inproceedings{radev-winkel-topper:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Radev, Dragomir  and  Winkel, Adam  and  Topper, Michael},
  title     = {Multi Document Centroid-based Text Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {112--113}
}

@inproceedings{rayner-bouillon:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Rayner, Manny  and  Bouillon, Pierrette},
  title     = {A Phrasebook Style Medical Speech Translator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {114--115}
}

@inproceedings{schneider-EtAl:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Schneider, David  and  Panton, Kathy  and  Baxter, David  and  Curtis, Jon  and  Miraglia, Pierluigi  and  Salay, Nancy},
  title     = {Knowledge Acquisition Incorporating Interactive NL Understanding},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {116--117}
}

@inproceedings{callaway:2002:ACLdemo,
  author    = {Callaway, Charles B.},
  title     = {Tools for Large-Scale Generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL-02 Demonstrations Session },
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {118--119}
}

@inproceedings{blaylock-allen-ferguson:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Blaylock, Nate  and  Allen, James  and  Ferguson, George},
  title     = {Synchronization in an Asynchronous Agent-based architecture for Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{chu:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Chu, Shiao Ying Sharon},
  title     = {The prosodic transcription of a corpus of Hong Kong English - Collection Criteria, Transcription System and Preliminary Findings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {11--14}
}

@inproceedings{fernandez-ginzburg:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Fernandez, Raquel  and  Ginzburg, Jonathan},
  title     = {Non-Sentential Utterances in Dialogue: A: Corpus-Based Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {15--26}
}

@inproceedings{forbes-webber:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Forbes, Kate  and  Webber, Bonnie},
  title     = {A Semantic Account of Adverbials as Discourse Connectives},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {27--36}
}

@inproceedings{glass-dieugenio:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Glass, Michael  and  Di Eugenio, Barbara},
  title     = {MUP - The UIC Standoff Markup Tool},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {37--41}
}

@inproceedings{green:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Green, Nancy},
  title     = {An Experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of cross-media cues in computer media},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {42--45}
}

@inproceedings{gurevych-porzel-strube:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Gurevych, Iryna  and  Porzel, Robert  and  Strube, Michael},
  title     = {Annotating the Semantic Consistency of Speech Recognition Hypotheses},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {46--49}
}

@inproceedings{heeman-yang-strayer:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Heeman, Peter A.  and  Yang, Fan  and  Strayer, Susan E.},
  title     = {DialogueView - An Annotation Tool for Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {50--59}
}

@inproceedings{hochberg-kambhatla-roukos:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Hochberg, Judith  and  Kambhatla, Nanda  and  Roukos, Salim},
  title     = {A Flexible Framework for Developing Mixed-Initiative Dialog Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {60--63}
}

@inproceedings{jokinen-EtAl:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Jokinen, Kristiina  and  Kerminen, Antti  and  Jauhiainen, Tommi  and  Wilcock, Graham  and  Turunen, Markku  and  Hakulinen, Jaakko  and  Lagus, Krista  and  Kuusisto, Jukka},
  title     = {Adaptive Dialogue Systems - Interaction with Interact},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {64--73}
}

@inproceedings{jordan-vanlehn:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Jordan, Pamela W.  and  VanLehn, Kurt},
  title     = {Discourse Processing for Explanatory Essays in Tutorial Applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {74--83}
}

@inproceedings{karagjosova-kruijffkorbayova:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Karagjosova, Elena  and  Kruijff-Korbayova, Ivana},
  title     = {Conditional responses in information-seeking dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {84--87}
}

@inproceedings{keizer-akker-nijholt:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Keizer, Simon  and  Akker, Rieks op den  and  Nijholt, Anton},
  title     = {Dialogue Act Recognition with Bayesian Networks for Dutch Dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {88--94}
}

@inproceedings{lagus-kuusisto:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Lagus, Krista  and  Kuusisto, Jukka},
  title     = {Topic Identification in Natural Language Dialogues Using Neural Networks},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {95--102}
}

@inproceedings{larsson:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Larsson, Staffan},
  title     = {Issues under negotiation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {103--112}
}

@inproceedings{lemon-EtAl:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Lemon, Oliver  and  Gruenstein, Alexander  and  Battle, Alexis  and  Peters, Stanley},
  title     = {Multi-tasking and Collaborative Activities in Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {113--124}
}

@inproceedings{lemon-parikh-peters:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Lemon, Oliver  and  Parikh, Prashant  and  Peters, Stanley},
  title     = {Probabilistic Dialogue Modelling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {125--128}
}

@inproceedings{mann:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Mann, William},
  title     = {Dialogue Macrogame Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {129--141}
}

@inproceedings{wood-EtAl:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Wood, Mary McGee  and  Craggs, Richard  and  Fletcher, Ian  and  Maguire, Peter},
  title     = {Rare Dialogue Acts in Oncology Consultations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {196--200}
}

@inproceedings{mller:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Möller, Sebastian},
  title     = {A new Taxonomy for the Quality of Telephone Services Based on Spoken Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {142--153}
}

@inproceedings{porzel-gurevych:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Porzel, Robert  and  Gurevych, Iryna},
  title     = {Towards Context-adaptive Utterance Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {154--161}
}

@inproceedings{prasad-walker:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Prasad, Rashmi  and  Walker, Marilyn},
  title     = {Training a Dialogue Act Tagger for Human-human and Human-computer Travel dialogues},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {162--173}
}

@inproceedings{purver:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Purver, Matthew},
  title     = {Processing Unknown Words in a Dialogue System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {174--183}
}

@inproceedings{smith-EtAl:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Smith, Ronnie  and  Manning, Brian  and  Rogers, Jon  and  Adams, Brian  and  Abdul, Mujibur  and  Alvarez, Amaury},
  title     = {A Dialog Architecture for Military Story Capture},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {184--187}
}

@inproceedings{takeoka-shimojima:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Takeoka, Atsue  and  Shimojima, Atsushi},
  title     = {Grounding styles of aged dyads - an exploratory study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {188--195}
}

@inproceedings{xu-EtAl:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Xu, Weiqun  and  Xu, Bo  and  Huang, Taiyi  and  Xia, Hairong},
  title     = {Bridging the Gap between Dialogue management and dialogue models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {201--210}
}

@inproceedings{zukerman-george:2002:SIGdial,
  author    = {Zukerman, Ingrid  and  George, Sarah},
  title     = {A Minimum Message Length Approach for Argument Interpretation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 3rd SIGdial Workshop on Discourse and Dialogue},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {211--220}
}

@inproceedings{ueffing-och-ney:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Ueffing, Nicola  and  Och, Franz Josef  and  Ney, Hermann},
  title     = {Generation of Word Graphs in Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {156--163}
}

@inproceedings{engel-charniak-johnson:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Engel, Donald  and  Charniak, Eugene  and  Johnson, Mark},
  title     = {Parsing and Disfluency Placement},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {49--54}
}

@inproceedings{keller-lapata-ourioupina:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Keller, Frank  and  Lapata, Maria  and  Ourioupina, Olga},
  title     = {Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {230--237}
}

@inproceedings{czuba-prager-chucarroll:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Czuba, Krzysztof  and  Prager, John  and  Chu-Carroll, Jennifer},
  title     = {A Machine-Learning Approach to Introspection in a Question Answering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {265--272}
}

@inproceedings{fox:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Fox, Heidi},
  title     = {Phrasal Cohesion and Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {304--311}
}

@inproceedings{goodman:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Goodman, Joshua},
  title     = {An Incremental Decision List Learner},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{zelenko-aone-richardella:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Zelenko, Dmitry  and  Aone, Chinatsu  and  Richardella, Anthony},
  title     = {Kernel Methods for Relation Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {71--78}
}

@inproceedings{smith:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Smith, Noah A.},
  title     = {From Words to Corpora: Recognizing Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {95--102}
}

@inproceedings{lee-ng:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Lee, Yoong Keok  and  Ng, Hwee Tou},
  title     = {An Empirical Evaluation of Knowledge Sources and Learning Algorithms for   Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {41--48}
}

@inproceedings{brill-dumais-banko:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Brill, Eric  and  Dumais, Susan  and  Banko, Michele},
  title     = {An Analysis of the AskMSR Question-Answering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {257--264}
}

@inproceedings{munteanu-marcu:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Munteanu, Dragos Stefan  and  Marcu, Daniel},
  title     = {Processing Comparable Corpora With Bilingual Suffix Trees},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {289--295}
}

@inproceedings{gao-suzuki-wen:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Gao, Jianfeng  and  Suzuki, Hisami  and  Wen, Yang},
  title     = {Exploiting Headword Dependency and Predictive Clustering for Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {248--256}
}

@inproceedings{wang-harper:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Wang, Wen  and  Harper, Mary P.},
  title     = {The SuperARV Language Model: Investigating the Effectiveness of Tightly Integrating   Multiple Knowledge Sources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {238--247}
}

@inproceedings{utsuro-sassano-uchimoto:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Utsuro, Takehito  and  Sassano, Manabu  and  Uchimoto, Kiyotaka},
  title     = {Combining Outputs of Multiple Japanese Named Entity Chunkers by Stacking},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {281--288}
}

@inproceedings{curran:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Curran, James},
  title     = {Ensemble Methods for Automatic Thesaurus Extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {222--229}
}

@inproceedings{fukumoto-suzuki:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Fukumoto, Fumiyo  and  Suzuki, Yoshimi},
  title     = {Manipulating Large Corpora for Text Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {196--203}
}

@inproceedings{foster-langlais-lapalme:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Foster, George  and  Langlais, Philippe  and  Lapalme, Guy},
  title     = {User-Friendly Text Prediction For Translators},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {148--155}
}

@inproceedings{federico-bertoldi-sandrini:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Federico, Marcello  and  Bertoldi, Nicola  and  Sandrini, Vanessa},
  title     = {Bootstrapping Named Entity Recognition for Italian Broadcast News},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {296--303}
}

@inproceedings{blaheta:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Blaheta, Don},
  title     = {Handling Noisy Training and Testing Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {111--116}
}

@inproceedings{markert-nissim:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Markert, Katja  and  Nissim, Malvina},
  title     = {Metonymy Resolution as a Classification Task},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {204--213}
}

@inproceedings{strube-rapp-muller:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Strube, Michael  and  Rapp, Stefan  and  M\"uller, Christoph},
  title     = {The Influence of Minimum Edit Distance on Reference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {312--319}
}

@inproceedings{pang-lee-vaithyanathan:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Pang, Bo  and  Lee, Lillian  and  Vaithyanathan, Shivakumar},
  title     = {Thumbs up? Sentiment Classification using Machine Learning Techniques},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {79--86}
}

@inproceedings{ng-cardie:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Ng, Vincent  and  Cardie, Claire},
  title     = {Combining Sample Selection and Error-Driven Pruning for Machine Learning of   Coreference Rules},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {55--62}
}

@inproceedings{sable-mckeown-church:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Sable, Carl  and  McKeown, Kathleen  and  Church, Kenneth},
  title     = {NLP Found Helpful (at least for one Text Categorization Task)},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {172--179}
}

@inproceedings{chucarroll-EtAl:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Chu-Carroll, Jennifer  and  Prager, John  and  Ravin, Yael  and  Cesar, Christian},
  title     = {A Hybrid Approach to Natural Language Web Search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {180--187}
}

@inproceedings{barzilay-lee:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Barzilay, Regina  and  Lee, Lillian},
  title     = {Bootstrapping Lexical Choice via Multiple-Sequence Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {164--171}
}

@inproceedings{toutanova-ilhan-manning:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Toutanova, Kristina  and  Ilhan, H. Tolga  and  Manning, Christopher},
  title     = {Extentions to HMM-based Statistical Word Alignment Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {87--94}
}

@inproceedings{thelen-riloff:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Thelen, Michael  and  Riloff, Ellen},
  title     = {A Bootstrapping Method for Learning Semantic Lexicons using Extraction Pattern Contexts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {214--221}
}

@inproceedings{kumar-byrne:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Kumar, Shankar  and  Byrne, William},
  title     = {Minimum Bayes-Risk Word Alignments of Bilingual Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {140--147}
}

@inproceedings{gupta-bangalore:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Gupta, Narendra  and  Bangalore, Srinivas},
  title     = {Extracting Clauses for Spoken Language Understanding in Conversational Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {273--280}
}

@inproceedings{phillips-riloff:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Phillips, William  and  Riloff, Ellen},
  title     = {Exploiting Strong Syntactic Heuristics and Co-Training to Learn Semantic Lexicons},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {125--132}
}

@inproceedings{brew-schulteimwalde:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Brew, Chris  and  Schulte im Walde, Sabine},
  title     = {Spectral Clustering for German Verbs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {117--124}
}

@inproceedings{florian-yarowsky:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Florian, Radu  and  Yarowsky, David},
  title     = {Modeling Consensus: Classifier Combination for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{jansche-abney:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Jansche, Martin  and  Abney, Steven},
  title     = {Information Extraction from Voicemail Transcripts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {320--327}
}

@inproceedings{cucerzan-yarowsky:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Cucerzan, Silviu  and  Yarowsky, David},
  title     = {Augmented Mixture Models for Lexical Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{klein-manning:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Klein, Dan  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title     = {Conditional Structure versus Conditional Estimation in NLP Models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{marcu-wong:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Marcu, Daniel  and  Wong, Daniel},
  title     = {A Phrase-Based, Joint Probability Model for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {133--139}
}

@inproceedings{fujii-itou-ishikawa:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Fujii, Atsushi  and  Itou, Katunobu  and  Ishikawa, Tetsuya},
  title     = {A Method for Open-Vocabulary Speech-Driven Text Retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {188--195}
}

@inproceedings{prolo:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Prolo, Carlos A.},
  title     = {Fast LR parsing Using Rich (Tree Adjoining) Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {103--110}
}

@inproceedings{eisner:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Transformational Priors Over Grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {63--70}
}

@inproceedings{collins:2002:EMNLP-2002,
  author    = {Collins, Michael},
  title     = {Discriminative Training Methods for Hidden Markov Models: Theory and Experiments   with Perceptron Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{gamallo-agustini-lopes:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Gamallo, Pablo  and  Agustini, Alexandre  and  Lopes, Gabriel P.},
  title     = {Using Co-Composition for Acquiring Syntactic and Semantic Subcategorisation},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {34--41}
}

@inproceedings{koehn-knight:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Koehn, Philipp  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {Learning a Translation Lexicon from Monolingual Corpora},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{aldezabal-EtAl:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Aldezabal, Izaskun  and  Aranzabe, Maxux  and  Gojenola, Koldo  and  Sarasola, Kepa  and  Atutxa, Aitziber},
  title     = {Learning Argument/Adjunct Dictinction for Basque},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {42--50}
}

@inproceedings{curran-moens:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Curran, James R.  and  Moens, Marc},
  title     = {Improvements in Automatic Thesaurus Extraction},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {59--66}
}

@inproceedings{rydin:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Rydin, Sara},
  title     = {Building a hyponymy lexicon with hierarchical structure},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {26--33}
}

@inproceedings{ciaramita:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Ciaramita, Massimiliano},
  title     = {Boosting automatic lexical acquisition with morphological information},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {17--25}
}

@inproceedings{park:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Park, Youngja},
  title     = {Identification of Probable Real Words: An Entropy-based Approach},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{inkpen-hirst:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Inkpen, Diana Zaiu  and  Hirst, Graeme},
  title     = {Acquiring Collocations for Lexical Choice between Near-Synonyms},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {67--76}
}

@inproceedings{korhonen:2002:LEX,
  author    = {Korhonen, Anna},
  title     = {Semantically Motivated Subcategorization Acquisition},
  booktitle = {Unsupervised Lexical Acquisition: Proceedings of the Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group on the Lexicon (SIGLEX)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {51--58}
}

@inproceedings{kalita-sharma-das:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Kalita, Jugal  and  Sharma, Utpal  and  Das, Rajib},
  title     = {Unsupervised Learning of Morphology for Building Lexico for a Highly Inflectional Language},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--10}
}

@inproceedings{snover-jarosz-brent:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Snover, Matthew G.  and  Jarosz, Gaja E.  and  Brent, Michael R.},
  title     = {Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Using a Novel Directed Search Algorithm: Taking the First Step},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {11--20}
}

@inproceedings{creutz-lagus:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Creutz, Mathias  and  Lagus, Krista},
  title     = {Unsupervised Discovery of Morphemes},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {21--30}
}

@inproceedings{neuvel-fulop:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Neuvel, Sylvain  and  Fulop, Sean A.},
  title     = {Unsupervised Learning of Morphology Without Morphemes},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {31--40}
}

@inproceedings{baroni-matiasek-trost:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Baroni, Marco  and  Matiasek, Johannes  and  Trost, Harald},
  title     = {Unsupervised discovery of morphologically related words based on orthographic and semantic similarity},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {48--57}
}

@inproceedings{mueller:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Mueller, Karin},
  title     = {Probabilistic Context-Free Grammars for Phonology},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {70--80}
}

@inproceedings{belkin-goldsmith:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Belkin, Mikhail  and  Goldsmith, John},
  title     = {Using the eigenvectors of the bigram graph to infer morpheme identity},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {41--47}
}

@inproceedings{albright-hayes:2002:MPL,
  author    = {Albright, Adam  and  Hayes, Bruce},
  title     = {Modeling English Past Tense Intuitions with Minimal Generalization},
  booktitle = {Morphological and Phonological Learning: Proceedings of the 6th Workshop of the ACL Special Interest Group in Computational Phonology (SIGPHON)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {58--69}
}

@inproceedings{byron:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Byron, Donna K.},
  title     = {Resolving Pronominal Reference to Abstract Entities},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {80--87}
}

@inproceedings{daumeiii-marcu:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Daume III, Hal  and  Marcu, Daniel},
  title     = {A Noisy-Channel Model for Document Compression},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {449--456}
}

@inproceedings{zhou-su:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Zhou, GuoDong  and  SU, Jian},
  title     = {Named Entity Recognition using an HMM-based Chunk Tagger},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {473--480}
}

@inproceedings{lin-hovy:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Lin, Chin-Yew  and  Hovy, Eduard},
  title     = {From Single to Multi-document Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {457--464}
}

@inproceedings{genzel-charniak:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Genzel, Dmitriy  and  Charniak, Eugene},
  title     = {Entropy Rate Constancy in Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {199--206}
}

@inproceedings{clark:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Clark, Alexander},
  title     = {Memory-Based Learning of Morphology with Stochastic Transducers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {513--520}
}

@inproceedings{johnson:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Johnson, Mark},
  title     = {A Simple Pattern-matching Algorithm for Recovering Empty Nodes and their Antecedents},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {136--143}
}

@inproceedings{clark-hockenmaier-steedman:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Clark, Stephen  and  Hockenmaier, Julia  and  Steedman, Mark},
  title     = {Building Deep Dependency Structures using a Wide-Coverage CCG Parser},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {327--334}
}

@inproceedings{och-ney:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Och, Franz Josef  and  Ney, Hermann},
  title     = {Discriminative Training and Maximum Entropy Models for Statistical Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {295--302}
}

@inproceedings{papineni-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Papineni, Kishore  and  Roukos, Salim  and  Ward, Todd  and  Zhu, Wei-Jing},
  title     = {Bleu: a Method for Automatic Evaluation of Machine Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {311--318}
}

@inproceedings{abney:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Abney, Steven},
  title     = {Bootstrapping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {360--367}
}

@inproceedings{kuhn:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Kuhn, Jonas},
  title     = {OT Syntax -- Decidability of Generation-based Optimization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {48--55}
}

@inproceedings{callaway-lester:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Callaway, Charles B.  and  Lester, James L.},
  title     = {Pronominalization in Generated Discourse and Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {88--95}
}

@inproceedings{li-li:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Li, Cong  and  Li, Hang},
  title     = {Word Translation Disambiguation Using Bilingual Bootstrapping},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {343--351}
}

@inproceedings{nederhof-satta:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Nederhof, Mark-Jan  and  Satta, Giorgio},
  title     = {Parsing non-recursive CFGs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {112--119}
}

@inproceedings{yamada-knight:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Yamada, Kenji  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {A Decoder for Syntax-based Statistical MT},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {303--310}
}

@inproceedings{gao-zhang:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Gao, Jianfeng  and  Zhang, Min},
  title     = {Improving Language Model Size Reduction using Better Pruning Criteria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {176--182}
}

@inproceedings{gao-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Gao, Jianfeng  and  Goodman, Joshua  and  Cao, Guihong  and  Li, Hang},
  title     = {Exploring Asymmetric Clustering for Statistical Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {183--190}
}

@inproceedings{nomoto-matsumoto:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Nomoto, Tadashi  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title     = {Supervised Ranking in Open-Domain Text Summarization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {465--472}
}

@inproceedings{tang-luo-roukos:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Tang, Min  and  Luo, Xiaoqiang  and  Roukos, Salim},
  title     = {Active Learning for Statistical Natural Language Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {120--127}
}

@inproceedings{schiehlen:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Schiehlen, Michael},
  title     = {Ellipsis Resolution with Underspecified Scope},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {72--79}
}

@inproceedings{roark:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Roark, Brian},
  title     = {Markov Parsing: Lattice Rescoring with a Statistical Parser},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {287--294}
}

@inproceedings{koller-striegnitz:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Koller, Alexander  and  Striegnitz, Kristina},
  title     = {Generation as Dependency Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{cunningham-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Cunningham, Hamish  and  Maynard, Diana  and  Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Tablan, Valentin},
  title     = {A framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {168--175}
}

@inproceedings{gamon-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Gamon, Michael  and  Ringger, Eric  and  Corston-Oliver, Simon  and  Moore, Robert},
  title     = {Machine-learned contexts for linguistic operations in German sentence realization},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {25--32}
}

@inproceedings{baldridge-kruijff:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Baldridge, Jason  and  Kruijff, Geert-Jan},
  title     = {Coupling CCG and Hybrid Logic Dependency Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {319--326}
}

@inproceedings{hockenmaier-steedman:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Hockenmaier, Julia  and  Steedman, Mark},
  title     = {Generative Models for Statistical Parsing with Combinatory Categorial Grammar},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {335--342}
}

@inproceedings{alonaizan-knight:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {Translating Named Entities Using Monolingual and Bilingual Resources},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {400--408}
}

@inproceedings{xu-chelba-jelinek:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Xu, Peng  and  Chelba, Ciprian  and  Jelinek, Frederick},
  title     = {A Study on Richer Syntactic Dependencies for Structured Language Modeling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {191--198}
}

@inproceedings{hwa-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Hwa, Rebecca  and  Resnik, Philip  and  Weinberg, Amy  and  Kolak, Okan},
  title     = {Evaluating Translational Correspondence using Annotation Projection},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {392--399}
}

@inproceedings{probst-brown:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Probst, Katharina  and  Brown, Ralf},
  title     = {Using Similarity Scoring to Improve the Bilingual Dictionary for Sub-sentential Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {409--416}
}

@inproceedings{diab-resnik:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Diab, Mona  and  Resnik, Philip},
  title     = {An Unsupervised Method for Word Sense Tagging using Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {255--262}
}

@inproceedings{penn:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Penn, Gerald},
  title     = {Generalized Encoding of Description Spaces and its Application to Typed Feature Structures},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {64--71}
}

@inproceedings{rosario-hearst-fillmore:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Rosario, Barbara  and  Hearst, Marti  and  Fillmore, Charles},
  title     = {The Descent of Hierarchy, and Selection in Relational Semantics},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {247--254}
}

@inproceedings{nakagawa-kudo-matsumoto:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Nakagawa, Tetsuji  and  Kudo, Taku  and  Matsumoto, Yuji},
  title     = {Revision Learning and its Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {497--504}
}

@inproceedings{chieu-ng:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Chieu, Hai Leong  and  Ng, Hwee Tou},
  title     = {Teaching a Weaker Classifier: Named Entity Recognition on Upper Case Text},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {481--488}
}

@inproceedings{kaji-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Kaji, Nobuhiro  and  Kawahara, Daisuke  and  Kurohashi, Sadao  and  Sato, Satoshi},
  title     = {Verb Paraphrase based on Case Frame Alignment},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {215--222}
}

@inproceedings{clough-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Clough, Paul  and  Gaizauskas, Robert  and  Piao, Scott S.L.  and  Wilks, Yorick},
  title     = {Measuring Text Reuse},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {152--159}
}

@inproceedings{vandenbosch-buchholz:2002:ACL,
  author    = {van den Bosch, Antal  and  Buchholz, Sabine},
  title     = {Shallow Parsing on the Basis of Words Only: A Case Study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {433--440}
}

@inproceedings{crysmann-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Crysmann, Berthold  and  Frank, Anette  and  Bernd, Kiefer  and  Mueller, Stefan  and  Neumann, Guenter  and  Piskorski, Jakub  and  Schaefer, Ulrich  and  Siegel, Melanie  and  Uszkoreit, Hans  and  Xu, Feiyu  and  Becker, Markus  and  Krieger, Hans-Ulrich},
  title     = {An Integrated Archictecture for Shallow and Deep Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {441--448}
}

@inproceedings{gardent:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Gardent, Claire},
  title     = {Generating Minimal Definite Descriptions},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {96--103}
}

@inproceedings{curran-moens:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Curran, James  and  Moens, Marc},
  title     = {Scaling Context Space},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {231--238}
}

@inproceedings{sassano:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Sassano, Manabu},
  title     = {An Empirical Study of Active Learning with Support Vector Machines for Japanese Word Segmentation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {505--512}
}

@inproceedings{mueller-rapp-strube:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Mueller, Christoph  and  Rapp, Stefan  and  Strube, Michael},
  title     = {Applying Co-Training to Reference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {352--359}
}

@inproceedings{schulteimwalde-brew:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Schulte im Walde, Sabine  and  Brew, Chris},
  title     = {Inducing German Semantic Verb Classes from Purely Syntactic Subcategorisation Information},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {223--230}
}

@inproceedings{moldovan-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Moldovan, Dan  and  Pasca, Marius  and  Harabagiu, Sanda  and  Surdeanu, Mihai},
  title     = {Performance Issues and Error Analysis in an Open-Domain Question Answering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {33--40}
}

@inproceedings{pakhomov:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Pakhomov, Serguei},
  title     = {Semi-Supervised Maximum Entropy Based Approach to Acronym and Abbreviation Normalization in Medical Texts },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {160--167}
}

@inproceedings{gildea-palmer:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Gildea, Daniel  and  Palmer, Martha},
  title     = {The Necessity of Parsing for Predicate Argument Recognition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {239--246}
}

@inproceedings{eisner:2002:ACL1,
  author    = {Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Parameter Estimation for Probabilistic Finite-State Transducers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{eisner:2002:ACL2,
  author    = {Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {Phonological Comprehension and the Compilation of Optimality Theory},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {56--63}
}

@inproceedings{merlo-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Merlo, Paola  and  Stevenson, Suzanne  and  Tsang, Vivian  and  Allaria, Gianluca},
  title     = {A Multilingual Paradigm for Automatic Verb Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {207--214}
}

@inproceedings{toutanova-moore:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Toutanova, Kristina  and  Moore, Robert},
  title     = {Pronunciation Modeling for Improved Spelling Correction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {144--151}
}

@inproceedings{collins-duffy:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Collins, Michael  and  Duffy, Nigel},
  title     = {New Ranking Algorithms for Parsing and Tagging: Kernels over Discrete Structures, and the Voted Perceptron},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {263--270}
}

@inproceedings{collins:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Collins, Michael},
  title     = {Ranking Algorithms for Named Entity Extraction: Boosting and the Voted Perceptron},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {489--496}
}

@inproceedings{johnston-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Johnston, Michael  and  Bangalore, Srinivas  and  Vasireddy, Gunaranjan  and  Stent, Amanda  and  Ehlen, Patrick  and  Walker, Marilyn  and  Whittaker, Steve  and  Maloor, Preetam},
  title     = {MATCH: An Architecture for Multimodal Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {376--383}
}

@inproceedings{ng-cardie:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Ng, Vincent  and  Cardie, Claire},
  title     = {Improving Machine Learning Approaches to Coreference Resolution},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {104--111}
}

@inproceedings{ravichandran-hovy:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Ravichandran, Deepak  and  Hovy, Eduard},
  title     = {Learning surface text patterns for a Question Answering System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {41--47}
}

@inproceedings{klein-manning:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Klein, Dan  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title     = {A Generative Constituent-Context Model for Improved Grammar Induction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {128--135}
}

@inproceedings{hastie-prasad-walker:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Hastie, Helen Wright  and  Prasad, Rashmi  and  Walker, Marilyn},
  title     = {What's the Problem: Automatically Identifying Problematic Dialogues in DARPA Communicator Dialogue Systems},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {384--391}
}

@inproceedings{goodman:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Goodman, Joshua},
  title     = {Sequential Conditional Generalized Iterative Scaling},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{marcu-echihabi:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Marcu, Daniel  and  Echihabi, Abdessamad},
  title     = {An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {368--375}
}

@inproceedings{riezler-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Riezler, Stefan  and  King, Tracy H.  and  Kaplan, Ronald M.  and  Crouch, Richard  and  Maxwell, John T. III  and  Johnson, Mark},
  title     = {Parsing the Wall Street Journal using a Lexical-Functional Grammar and Discriminative Estimation Techniques},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {271--278}
}

@inproceedings{geman-johnson:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Geman, Stuart  and  Johnson, Mark},
  title     = {Dynamic programming for parsing and estimation of stochastic unification-based grammars},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {279--286}
}

@inproceedings{turney:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Turney, Peter},
  title     = {Thumbs Up or Thumbs Down? Semantic Orientation Applied to Unsupervised Classification of Reviews},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {417--424}
}

@inproceedings{magnini-EtAl:2002:ACL,
  author    = {Magnini, Bernardo  and  Negri, Matteo  and  Prevete, Roberto  and  Tanev, Hristo},
  title     = {Is It the Right Answer? Exploiting Web Redundancy for Answer Validation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 40th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL)},
  year      = 2002,
  pages     = {425--432}
}

@inproceedings{frederking-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Frederking, Robert E.  and  Black, Alan W  and  Brown, Ralf D.  and  Rudnicky, Alexander  and  Moody, John  and  Steinbrecher, Eric},
  title     = {Speech Translation on a Tight Budget without Enough Data},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {77--84}
}

@inproceedings{zong-xu-huang:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Zong, Chengqing  and  Xu, Bo  and  Huang, Taiyi},
  title     = {Interactive Chinese-to-English Speech Translation Based on Dialogue Management},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {61--68}
}

@inproceedings{ikeda-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Ikeda, Takahiro  and  Ando, Shinichi  and  Satoh, Kenji  and  Okumura, Akitoshi},
  title     = {Automatic Interpretation System Integrating Free-Style Sentence Translation and Parallel Text Based Translation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {85--92}
}

@inproceedings{murakami-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Murakami, Koji  and  Hiroshige, Makoto  and  Araki, Kenji  and  Tochinai, Koji},
  title     = {Evaluation of Direct Speech Translation Method Using Inductive Learning for Conversations in the Travel Domain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {45--52}
}

@inproceedings{nakata-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Nakata, Takayuki  and  Ikeda, Takahiro  and  Ando, Shinichi  and  Okumura, Akitoshi},
  title     = {Topic Detection Based on Dialogue History},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--14}
}

@inproceedings{langley-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Langley, Chad  and  Lavie, Alon  and  Levin, Lori  and  Wallace, Dorcas  and  Gates, Donna  and  Peterson, Kay},
  title     = {Spoken Language Parsing Using Phrase-Level Grammars and Trainable Classifiers},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {15--22}
}

@inproceedings{condon-miller:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Condon, Sherri  and  Miller, Keith},
  title     = {Sharing Problems and Solutions for Machine Translation of Spoken and Written Interaction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {93--100}
}

@inproceedings{godden:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Godden, Kurt},
  title     = {Towards a Speech-to-Speech Machine Translation Quality Metric},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {117--120}
}

@inproceedings{levin-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Levin, Lori  and  Gates, Donna  and  Wallace, Dorcas  and  Peterson, Kay  and  Lavie, Alon  and  Pianesi, Fabio  and  Pianta, Emanuele  and  Cattoni, Roldano  and  Mana, Nadia},
  title     = {Balancing Expressiveness and Simplicity in an Interlingua for Task Based Dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {53--60}
}

@inproceedings{lavie-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Lavie, Alon  and  Metze, Florian  and  Cattoni, Roldano  and  Costantini, Erica  and  Burger, Susanne  and  Gates, Donna  and  Langley, Chad  and  Laskowski, Kornel  and  Levin, Lori  and  Peterson, Kay  and  Schultz, Tanja  and  Waibel, Alex  and  Wallace, Dorcas  and  McDonough, John  and  Soltau, Hagen  and  Lazzari, Gianni  and  Mana, Nadia  and  Pianesi, Fabio  and  Pianta, Emanuele  and  Besacier, Laurent  and  Blanchon, Herve  and  Vaufreydaz, Dominique  and  Taddei, Loredana},
  title     = {A Multi-Perspective Evaluation of the NESPOLE! Speech-to-Speech Translation System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {121--128}
}

@inproceedings{rayner-bouillon:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Rayner, Manny  and  Bouillon, Pierrette},
  title     = {A Flexible Speech to Speech Phrasebook Translator},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {69--76}
}

@inproceedings{kikui-yamamoto:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Kikui, Genichiro  and  Yamamoto, Hirofumi},
  title     = {Finding Translation Pairs from English-Japanese Untokenized Aligned Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {23--30}
}

@inproceedings{schultz-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Schultz, Tanja  and  Jin, Qin  and  Laskowski, Kornel  and  Tribble, Alicia  and  Waibel, Alex},
  title     = {Improvements in Non-Verbal Cue Identification Using Multilingual Phone Strings},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {101--108}
}

@inproceedings{alshawi-douglas:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Alshawi, Hiyan  and  Douglas, Shona},
  title     = {Speech Translation Performance of Statistical Dependency Transduction and Semantic Similarity Transduction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {31--38}
}

@inproceedings{casacuberta-vidal-vilar:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Casacuberta, Francisco  and  Vidal, Enrique  and  Vilar, Juan Miguel},
  title     = {Architectures for speech-to-speech translation using finite-state models},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {39--44}
}

@inproceedings{fumiaki-EtAl:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Fumiaki, Sugaya  and  Keiji, Yasuda  and  Toshiyuki, Takezawa  and  Seiichi, Yamamoto},
  title     = {Quality-Sensitive Test Set Selection for a Speech Translation System},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {109--116}
}

@inproceedings{lazzari:2002:S2S,
  author = {Lazzari, Gianni},
  title  = {The VI framework program in Europe: some thoughts about Speech to Speech Translation research},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year   = 2002,
  pages  = {129--135}
}

@inproceedings{sumita:2002:S2S,
  author    = {Sumita, Eiichiro},
  title     = {Corpus-Centered Computation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Speech-to-Speech Translation: Algorithms and Systems},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{osborne:2002:SUM,
  author    = {Osborne, Miles},
  title     = {Using maximum entropy for sentence extraction},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{white-cardie:2002:SUM,
  author    = {White, Michael  and  Cardie, Claire},
  title     = {Selecting sentences for multidocument summaries using randomized local search},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--18}
}

@inproceedings{maynard-EtAl:2002:SUM,
  author    = {Maynard, Diana  and  Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Saggion, Horacio  and  Cunningham, Hamish  and  Hamza, Oana},
  title     = {Using a text engineering framework to build an extendable and portable IE-based summarisation system},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {19--26}
}

@inproceedings{otterbacher-radev-luo:2002:SUM,
  author    = {Otterbacher, Jahna C.  and  Radev, Dragomir R.  and  Luo, Airong},
  title     = {Revisions that improve cohesion in multi-document summaries: a preliminary study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {27--36}
}

@inproceedings{wasson:2002:SUM,
  author    = {Wasson, Mark},
  title     = {Using summaries in document retrieval},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {37--44}
}

@inproceedings{lin-hovy:2002:SUM,
  author    = {Lin, Chin-Yew  and  Hovy, Eduard},
  title     = {Manual and automatic evaluation of summaries},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Automatic Summarization (including DUC 2002)},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {45--51}
}

@inproceedings{nirenburg:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Nirenburg, Sergei},
  title     = {Tools for Descriptive Computational Linguistics and Their Application to Some Issues in Processing Semitic Languages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--2}
}

@inproceedings{ornan:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Ornan, Uzzi},
  title     = {A Morphological, Syntactic, and Semantic Search Engine for Hebrew Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {66--75}
}

@inproceedings{finkel-stump:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Finkel, Raphael  and  Stump, Gregory},
  title     = {Generating Hebrew Verb Morphology by Default Inheritance Hierarchies},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--18}
}

@inproceedings{hammo-EtAl:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Hammo, Bassam  and  Abu-Salem, Hani  and  Lytinen, Steven  and  Evens, Martha},
  title     = {QARAB: A: Question Answering System to Support the Arabic Language},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {55--65}
}

@inproceedings{abuleil-alsamara-evens:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Abuleil, Saleem  and  Alsamara, Khalid  and  Evens, Martha},
  title     = {Acquisition System for Arabic Noun Morphology},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {19--26}
}

@inproceedings{gal:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Gal, Ya'akov},
  title     = {An HMM Approach to Vowel Restoration in Arabic and Hebrew},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {27--33}
}

@inproceedings{alonaizan-knight:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Al-Onaizan, Yaser  and  Knight, Kevin},
  title     = {Machine Transliteration of Names in Arabic Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {34--46}
}

@inproceedings{kamir-soreq-neeman:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Kamir, Dror  and  Soreq, Naama  and  Neeman, Yoni},
  title     = {A Comprehensive NLP System for Modern Standard Arabic and Modern Hebrew},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {76--84}
}

@inproceedings{darwish:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Darwish, Kareem},
  title     = {Building a Shallow Arabic Morphological Analyser in One Day},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {47--54}
}

@inproceedings{macks:2002:Semitic,
  author    = {Macks, Aaron},
  title     = {Parsing Akkadian Verbs with Prolog},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {3--8}
}

@inproceedings{nickerson:2002:Student,
  author    = {Nickerson, Jill},
  title     = {Controlling Linguistic Coreference in Graphical Interfaces},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {36--41}
}

@inproceedings{preiss:2002:Student,
  author    = {Preiss, Judita},
  title     = {A Comparison of Probabilistic and Non-Probabilistic Anaphora Resolution Algorithms},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {42--47}
}

@inproceedings{chao:2002:Student,
  author    = {Chao, Gerald},
  title     = {Recurrent Probabilistic Modeling and Its Application to Part-of-Speech Tagging},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {6--11}
}

@inproceedings{yoshida:2002:Student,
  author    = {Yoshida, Minoru},
  title     = {Extracting Attributes and Their Values From Web Pages},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--6}
}

@inproceedings{sadat:2002:Student,
  author    = {Sadat, Fatiha},
  title     = {Cross-Language Information Retrieval via Hybrid Combination of Query Expansion Techniques},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {48--53}
}

@inproceedings{langley:2002:Student,
  author    = {Langley, Chad},
  title     = {Analysis for Speech Translation Using Grammar-Based Parsing and Automatic Classification},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {24--29}
}

@inproceedings{kozlowski:2002:Student,
  author    = {Kozlowski, Raymond},
  title     = {DSG/TAG: An appropriate grammatical formalism for flexible sentence generation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {18--23}
}

@inproceedings{llitjos:2002:Student,
  author    = {Llitj\'{o}s, Ariadna Font},
  title     = {Automatic Pronunciation of Proper Names using Language Origin Classes and Unsupervised Clustering},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {30--35}
}

@inproceedings{sporleder:2002:Student,
  author    = {Sporleder, Caroline},
  title     = {Machine Learning of Lexical Inheritance Hierarchies: Linguistic Plausibility vs. Minimal Redundancy},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {66--71}
}

@inproceedings{siddharthan:2002:Student,
  author    = {Siddharthan, Advaith},
  title     = {Resolving Attachment and Clause Boundary Ambiguities for Simplifying Relative Clause Constructs},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {60--65}
}

@inproceedings{fliedner:2002:Student,
  author    = {Fliedner, Gerhard},
  title     = {A System for Checking NP Agreement in German Texts},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {12--17}
}

@inproceedings{schlangen:2002:Student,
  author    = {Schlangen, David},
  title     = {A compositional approach to short answers in dialogue},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL Student Research Workshop},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {54--59}
}

@inproceedings{vanhalteren:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {van Halteren, Hans},
  title     = {Teaching NLP/CL through Games: the Case of Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--9}
}

@inproceedings{eisner:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Eisner, Jason},
  title     = {An Interactive Spreadsheet for Teaching the Forward-Backward Algorithm},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {10--18}
}

@inproceedings{meurers-penn-richter:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Meurers, W. Detmar  and  Penn, Gerald  and  Richter, Frank},
  title     = {A Web-based Instructional Platform for Contraint-Based Grammar Formalisms and Parsing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {19--26}
}

@inproceedings{bontcheva-EtAl:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Bontcheva, Kalina  and  Cunningham, Hamish  and  Tablan, Valentin  and  Maynard, Diana  and  Hamza, Oana},
  title     = {Using GATE as an Environment for Teaching NLP},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {54--62}
}

@inproceedings{loper-bird:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Loper, Edward  and  Bird, Steven},
  title     = {NLTK: The Natural Language Toolkit},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {63--70}
}

@inproceedings{dale-mollaaliod-schwitter:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Dale, Robert  and  Moll\'{a} Aliod, Diego  and  Schwitter, Rolf},
  title     = {Evangelising Language Technology: A Practically-Focussed Undergraduate Program},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {27--32}
}

@inproceedings{lee:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Lee, Lillian},
  title     = {A non-programming introduction to computer science via NLP, IR, and AI},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {33--38}
}

@inproceedings{frederking-EtAl:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Frederking, Robert  and  Nyberg, Eric H.  and  Mitamura, Teruko  and  Carbonell, Jaime G.},
  title     = {Design and Evolution of a Language Technologies Curriculum},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {39--45}
}

@inproceedings{lonsdale:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Lonsdale, Deryle},
  title     = {A niche at the nexus: situating an NLP curriculum interdisciplinarily},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {46--53}
}

@inproceedings{wintner:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Wintner, Shuly},
  title     = {Formal Language Theory for Natural Language Processing},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {71--76}
}

@inproceedings{stone:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Stone, Matthew},
  title     = {Lexicalized Grammar 101},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {77--84}
}

@inproceedings{koit-roosmaa-oim:2002:TNLP,
  author    = {Koit, Mare  and  Roosmaa, Tiit  and  \~{O}im, Haldur},
  title     = {Teaching Computational Linguistics at the University of Tartu: Experience, Perspectives and Challenges},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Workshop on Effective Tools and Methodologies for Teaching Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {85--90}
}

@inproceedings{agirre-lersundi-martinez:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Agirre, Eneko  and  Lersundi, Mikel  and  Martinez, David},
  title     = {A Multilingual Approach to Disambiguate Prepositions and Case Suffixes},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {1--8}
}

@inproceedings{litkowski:2002:WSD1,
  author    = {Litkowski, Kenneth C.},
  title     = {Digraph Analysis of Dictionary Preposition definition},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--16}
}

@inproceedings{mari:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Mari, Alda},
  title     = {Under-specification and contextual variability of abstract prepositions: a case study},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {17--24}
}

@inproceedings{cannesson-saintdizier:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Cannesson, Emmanuelle  and  Saint-Dizier, Patrick},
  title     = {Defining and Representing Preposition Senses: a preliminary analysis},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {25--31}
}

@inproceedings{chugur-gonzalo-verdejo:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Chugur, Irina  and  Gonzalo, Julio  and  Verdejo, Felisa},
  title     = {A Study of Polysemy and Sense Proximity in the Senseval-2 Test Suite},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {32--39}
}

@inproceedings{litkowski:2002:WSD2,
  author    = {Litkowski, Kenneth C.},
  title     = {Sense Information for Disambiguation:  Confluence of Supervised and },
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {47--53}
}

@inproceedings{pedersen:2002:WSD1,
  author    = {Pedersen, Ted},
  title     = {Assessing System Agreement and Instance Difficulty in the Lexical Sample Tasks of Senseval-2},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {40--46}
}

@inproceedings{ide-erjavec-tufis:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Ide, Nancy  and  Erjavec, Tomaz  and  Tufis, Dan},
  title     = {Sense Discrimination with Parallel Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {54--60}
}

@inproceedings{vandenbosch-EtAl:2002:WSD,
  author    = {van den Bosch, Antal  and  Hendrickx, Iris  and  Hoste, Veronique  and  Daelemans, Walter},
  title     = {Dutch Word Sense Disambiguation: Optimizing the Localness of Context},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {61--66}
}

@inproceedings{florian-wicentowski:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Florian, Radu  and  Wicentowski, Richard},
  title     = {Unsupervised Italian Word Sense Disambiguation using WordNets and Unlabelled Corpora},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {67--73}
}

@inproceedings{klein-EtAl:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Klein, Dan  and  Toutanova, Kristina  and  Ilhan, H. Tolga  and  Kamvar, Sepandar D.  and  Manning, Christopher D.},
  title     = {Combining Heterogeneous Classifiers for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {74--80}
}

@inproceedings{pedersen:2002:WSD2,
  author    = {Pedersen, Ted},
  title     = {Evaluating the Effectiveness of Ensembles of Decision Trees in Disambiguating Senseval Lexical Samples},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {81--87}
}

@inproceedings{dang-palmer:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Dang, Hoa Trang  and  Palmer, Martha},
  title     = {Combining Contextual Features for Word Sense Disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {88--94}
}

@inproceedings{hoste-EtAl:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Hoste, Veronique  and  Daelemans, Walter  and  Hendrickx, Iris  and  van den Bosch, Antal},
  title     = {Evaluating the results of a memory-based word-expert approach to unrestricted word sense disambiguation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {95--101}
}

@inproceedings{mccarthy:2002:WSD,
  author    = {McCarthy, Diana},
  title     = {Lexical Substitution as a Task for WSD Evaluation},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {109--115}
}

@inproceedings{preiss-korhonen:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Preiss, Judita  and  Korhonen, Anna},
  title     = {Improving Subcategorization Acquisition with WSD},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {102--108}
}

@inproceedings{chklovski-mihalcea:2002:WSD,
  author    = {Chklovski, Timothy  and  Mihalcea, Rada},
  title     = {Building a Sense Tagged Corpus with Open Mind Word Expert},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the SIGLEX/SENSEVAL Workshop on Word Sense Disambiguation: Recent Successes and Future Directions},
  year      = 2002,
  month     = {July},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {116--122}
}